Ultra-processed food on EU and Czech labels

The term ultra-processed food comes from the NOVA classification. It describes a category used in research. It is not a mandatory EU front-of-pack label and it cannot be read directly from one ingredient alone.

Start with the regulated label

In Czech shops, the EU food-information rules govern information such as the ingredient list, allergens and nutrition declaration where required. Use those details to understand the specific product. NOVA can add a processing lens, but it is not a diagnosis of diet quality.

What studies can and cannot answer

Observational research and controlled feeding research ask different questions. The Hall study was a controlled study under its own conditions; it does not establish what every packaged food will do for every person. See our methodology.

Sources

• Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011
• Monteiro et al., NOVA, 2019
• Hall et al., 2019
• Lane et al., BMJ, 2024

Related reading

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